Which process involves grouping individual items to create a single shipment?

The process of grouping individual items to create a single shipment is known as kitting. In logistics and supply chain management, kitting is used to assemble multiple components into one package or shipment, often for purposes such as fulfilling customer orders or preparing kits for production. This not only simplifies the shipping process but also ensures that all required items are included together, which can enhance efficiency and reduce the chances of errors when items are picked and packed for delivery.

Kitting is particularly valuable in scenarios where products are customized or where several items need to be shipped together as a single unit, allowing for streamlined handling and improved organization. This process is distinct from material requirements planning, which focuses more on inventory management and forecasting, and inventory turnover, which measures how quickly inventory is sold and replaced. Import quotas, meanwhile, refer to government-imposed limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported, which is unrelated to the physical grouping of items for shipment.