What does inventory management involve?

Inventory management primarily involves the systematic process of ordering, storing, and utilizing a company's inventory. This process is crucial for ensuring that a business maintains the right amount of stock at the right time to meet customer demand while minimizing costs associated with excess inventory or stockouts. Effective inventory management helps streamline operations, optimize supply chain efficiency, and improve overall profitability.

By managing inventory efficiently, a company can better control costs associated with storage, reduce waste due to obsolescence, and enhance customer satisfaction through timely order fulfillment. This encompasses various activities such as tracking inventory levels, forecasting demand, reordering stock, and assessing the condition of inventory items. Overall, option B captures the core functions of inventory management that drive operational success in logistics and supply chain management.