What are incoterms?

Incoterms, or International Commercial Terms, are a set of standardized terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that are widely used in international trade. They define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers regarding the delivery of goods, including aspects like risk transfer, transportation costs, and responsibilities for customs clearance and duties.

By establishing a clear framework, Incoterms help to avoid misunderstandings and disputes in international transactions. They clarify who is responsible for which aspects of the shipping process, thus allowing both parties to understand their obligations and rights.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of Incoterms. Options regarding employee conduct focus on internal company regulations, while standards for freight container sizes pertain to logistics specifications unrelated to commercial transaction definitions. The reference to terms used for domestic shipping is also inaccurate, as Incoterms are specifically designed for international trade.